Addiction

Substance use disorder (SUD) or addiction is a complex condition in which there is uncontrolled use of a substance despite harmful consequences. People with SUD have an intense focus--sometimes called an addiction--on using a certain substance(s) such as alcohol, tobacco, or other psychoactive substances, to the point where their ability to function in day-to-day life becomes impaired. People keep using the substance even when they know it is causing or will cause problems. Repeated substance use can cause changes in how the brain functions. These changes can last long after the immediate intoxication wears off. Intoxication is the intense pleasure, euphoria, and calm that is caused by the substance, these symptoms are different for each substance

Synptoms & Treatment

People with substance use and behavioural addictions may be aware of their problem but not be able to stop even if they want and try to. The addiction may cause physical and psychological problems as well as interpersonal problems such as with family members and friends or at work. Symptoms of substance use disorder are grouped into four categories:/p>

Impaired control: the experience of a craving or strong urge to use the substance; desire or failed attempts to cut down or control substance use.

Social problems: substance use causes failure to complete major tasks at work, school or home; social, work or leisure activities may be cut back or given up entirely.

Dangerous use: substance is used in unsafe settings; continued use despite known problems.

Drug effects: tolerance (need for larger amounts to get the same effect); withdrawal symptoms (different for each substance).

Treatment

The first step is recognition of the problem. The recovery process can be delayed when a person lacks awareness of problematic substance use. A psychologist or psychiatrist should conduct a formal assessment of symptoms to identify if a substance use disorder is present. All patients can benefit from treatment, regardless of whether the disorder is mild, moderate, or severe. Because SUDs affect many aspects of a person’s life, multiple types of treatment are often required. For most, a combination of medication and individual or group therapy is most effective. Treatment approaches that address an individual’s specific situation and any co-occurring medical, psychiatric, and social problems are optimal for sustained recovery. Medications are used to control cravings, relieve symptoms of withdrawal, and to prevent relapses. Psychotherapy can help individuals with SUD better understand their behavior and motivations, develop higher self-esteem, cope with stress, and address other psychiatric problems.

Best Doctors and Cost

When it comes to treatment for various psychological and psychiatric conditions including Addiction Disorder, whether in adults or children Dr Rashmi Mishra at Palaash Hospital, Katihar is one of the best. With vast experience in treatment and management of various mental disorders Dr Rashmi Mishra has created a stature for herself. Patients from all across Bihar, West Bengal and North East come to her for treatment of various conditions including addiction or substance abuse disorder. The best part about treatment of Dr Rashmi Mishra is that she will try and understand the root cause of the problem and try to address it through various counselling sessions. For her medications are just the support to quicken the treatment and make it more effective for the best results.

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