Pneumonia

Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs in which the air sacs get inflamed. The air sacs get filled with fluid or pus which causes cough with phlegm. The patient gets fever, chills and difficulty in breathing. Pneumonia is caused by bacteria, virus or fungi and treated by a lung specialist or pulmonologist. In most of the cases, pneumonia is mild but can become a serious illness requiring hospitalization in young children and older people. People can get pneumonia after a bout of flu or cold and cough. This type of pneumonia is called Streptococcus pneumonia though there is vaccine against this type of pneumonia. Young children and older people who do not have a strong immune system due to their age are most vulnerable to pneumonia.

People who have to regularly frequent the hospitals for the treatment of some disease are more prone to hospital acquired pneumonia which is more dangerous than the other pneumonia. This type of pneumonia has higher antibiotic resistance. Smoker and people with co-morbidities are also more prone to acquiring pneumonia due to weakened immune system. Pneumonia can result in several complications like the infection spreading into the other organs through the blood and causing multi organ failure. Fluid accumulation around the lungs and formation of abscess in the lungs are also common complications of the disease. Some patients who experience severe difficulty in breathing may have to be put on ventilator. Due to this reason the best way to treat pneumonia is under a good lung as well as critical care specialist. Covid-19 is caused by a virus which may also cause pneumonia resulting in a fall in oxygen saturation levels in the body. This has been the cause of deaths in most of the patients with Corona Virus in the last 2 years.

Diagnosis & Treatment

As per our pulmonologist and lung specialist at Palaash Hospital, Katihar India, "Pneumonia affects the lungs and can be easily diagnosed on a simple Chest X-Ray though some blood tests are done to find the type of organism causing the disease. But it is always advisable to consult a good lung or chest specialist so that the right and only required tests are done. Sputum test is also done to find the cause of the infection." In some cases when the patient is not responding to the antibiotics, the doctor may order a Chest CT Scan which gives much more detailed picture of the lungs as compared to an X-Ray. Some patients may require Culture and Sensitivity test of the pleural fluid taken from the lungs using a needle. This test needs a pulmonologist or a lung specialist in Gurgaon who is well versed in tests called bronchoscopy and pleural aspiration or tapping.

Most of the patients who have mild pneumonia can be treated with antibiotics, cough syrup, steam inhalation and gargles at home. Fever medicine to be given whenever there is fever beyond 100 degrees. With this the infection can be controlled within few days but the patient may feel body tiredness for a month or more. People above the age of 65 years should get hospitalized under a good pulmonologist and critical care specialist for proper treatment of pneumonia and best results especially if the oxygen saturation levels are below 94%. Such patients may also have to be hospitalized if the blood pressure is falling, they are disoriented, kidney function is deranged, breathing is fast, heart rate is slow or fast. Children below the age of 2 months should also be hospitalized if they are dehydrated, sleepy, low oxygen levels or have trouble in breathing. Patients who do not need hospitalization must take lots of rest and sleep. Even if the symptoms have reduced, they should not rush into work as the infection might recur. Take plenty of fluids, eat healthy food like fruits, take steam for 5-6 minutes atleast 4-5 times in a day. If there is throat infection then do gargles with warm salty water atleast 4-5 times in a day.

Best Doctors and Cost

Dr KK Mishra is one of the most qualified and one of the best Pulmonologist and Chest Specialist in bihar for the treatment of Pneumonia at Palaash Hospital, Katihar India. Most of the mild cases of pneumonia can be easily handled. However, if the patient is experiencing difficulty in breathing or the oxygen levels are falling despite giving the treatment then such patients should immediately consult a pulmonologist or a lung specilist. Early consultation with pulmonologist can prevent hospitalization in many patients. Even if the patient has to be hospitalized then ICU or Ventilator can be prevented. The cost of diagnostic tests including CT Scan would be in the range of Rs. 5-6 thousand and the cost of medicines would be less than Rs. 1000. If the patient gets well by staying at home then the cost of treatment is pretty low. However if the patient needs hospitalization then the cost would be Rs. 5-6 thousand per day at Palaash Hospital, Katihar India. If the patient has to be admitted in the ICU then the cost jumps to Rs. 20-25 thousand and if the patient goes on ventilator then the cost could be Rs. 30-35 thousand per day.